海德格尔如何转化康德哲学

How Does Heidegger Transform Kant’s Philosophy

海德格尔对康德哲学问题的转化,主要表现在“存在”与“时间”两个主题。这两个主题,又体现在“此在”。“此在”既是时间的也是空间的。海德格尔认为康德哲学的核心,不在于认识论或者知识论,而在于存在论,它涉及对于康德的自在之物的重新理解,这就将康德哲学平台的重心转移了。哲学思考的不是认识问题,而是关于存在的问题,而“存在”问题的重心,在于区分“此在”与存在者之间的差异。海德格尔的哲学,正是探讨这种差异及其解释的哲学。在这条路径上,海德格尔与康德哲学拉开了距离,扭转了当代欧洲大陆哲学的思想方向。

Heidegger’s transformation of Kantian question is reflected in the themes of“Being”and“time”which are further manifested in“Dasein”,concurrently a temporal and spatial conception.Thinking that the kernel of Kant’s concern lies in ontology instead of epistemology,he renders a new interpretation of thing-in-itself in Kantian philosophy.This is a major shift forward.In this way philosophy is concerned with ontology instead of epistemology,and the key to ontology is to distinguish between“Dasein”and being.Heidegger is exactly concerned about such a distinction and the reason for it.Therefore,he departs from Kantian question and explores a new path of philosophy.