摘要
农地资源是农村发展过程中最基本的生产资源,其利用效率的增进是农村生产力不断提升的关键突破口,也是城乡融合过程中具有基础性作用的前置条件。文章对农地流转方式进行了细分,结合案例研究的理论分析结果表明:尽管农地经营权流转总体上有利于提升农地利用效率,但自发性小规模农地流转的作用可能非常有限;相较于自发性流转,农地组织化流转的交易效率、经济效率和社会效率更高,因而应该成为未来农地流转的主流形式,需要系统的制度创新和实践创新予以加速推进。
Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the realization of building a modern and powerful country will be seriously constrained by the low degree of integration between urban and rural areas.Farmland is the most basic productive resource in the process of rural development and the improvement of its utilization efficiency is the key breakthrough point for the continuous improvement of rural productivity.Furthermore,the improvement of farmland utilization efficiency is the prerequisite productivity condition in the process of urban-rural integration.The theoretical analysis shows that,although the transfer of farmland is beneficial to the improvement of farmland utilization efficiency,the effect of spontaneous farmland transfer may be very limited,and that the organizational transfer has more transaction efficiency,economic efficiency and social efficiency than that of spontaneous farmland transfer.As a result,the organizational transfer should become the mainstream of farmland transfer,and should be accelerated by systematic institutional innovation and practice innovation.
作者
徐世江
XU Shijiang(Research Institute of Rural Revitalization and Regional Economic Development in the New Era,Weifang University of Science and Technology,Weifang 262700,China)
出处
《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2021年第4期65-75,共11页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“强化土地制度改革的关联效应促进城乡融合发展研究”(20AJL013)
山东省人文社会科学课题“山东省农村集体经济发展与乡村治理现代化的互动效应研究”(2020-NDFX-25)
潍坊科技学院人才专项“乡村振兴视域下农村自生发展能力培育问题研究”(SKRC2018002)。
关键词
城乡融合
自发性流转
组织化流转
潜在效率
urban-rural integration
spontaneous transfer
organizational transfer
potential efficiency