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再次心脏手术患者行心脏不停跳全胸腔镜下三尖瓣补片扩大成形术的护理 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:总结再次心脏手术患者行心脏不停跳全胸腔镜下三尖瓣补片扩大成形术的护理经验。方法:对35例心脏术后三尖瓣重度关闭不全患者在心脏不停跳全胸腔镜下施行瓣叶扩大成形术。手术室护士术前访视,参与外科讨论,查阅国内外文献,掌握先进手术技术,加强各环节的掌控;其中巡回护士掌握再次心脏手术与全胸腔镜手术的特殊护理,配合麻醉师、体外灌注师进行心脏不停跳处理,加强病情实时监测,掌握突发应急抢救措施;器械护士熟练配合术者三尖瓣补片扩大成形的手术步骤,做好全胸腔镜器械、设备、用物等无菌隔离技术。结果:1例因胸腔严重粘连转正中切口。1例术后死于感染性休克,感染性多器官功能障碍综合征。其余患者均痊愈出院,术后住院时间(17.35±7.06)d,出院时心功能均保持Ⅱ级以上。其中32例患者获得随访,随访率91.4%,近中期效果良好。结论:完善的术前准备、术中注重精准配合,沉着应对突发意外,掌握应急抢救,注重团队协作,落实无菌隔离技术,与医生配合默契,保障手术成功和患者安全。
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2021年第20期113-115,共3页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
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