我国铜冶炼技术的进步及发展

Progress and development of copper smelting technology in China

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,我国逐渐成长为一个工业生产大国,重工业快速发展,对铜的需求量也在不断增加,我国的铜冶炼产业也在不断进步发展。铜是一种重要的过渡型金属元素,它可以和多种化合物进行反应,被广泛应用在武器和装饰物品中。我国现阶段的铜产量不足,必须不断探索新的方法去提高铜的使用率。我国的铜冶炼技术面临着巨大的挑战,目前炼铜的方法主要有火法炼铜和湿法炼铜两种,但火法炼铜仍是目前铜冶炼主要使用的技术。本文结合我国铜冶炼行业的现状进行分析,对铜冶炼技术的创新和发展进行探讨。

With the continuous development of China's social economy,China has gradually grown into a large industrial production country.With the rapid development of heavy industry,the demand for copper is also increasing,and China's copper smelting industry is also developing.Copper is an important transition metal element.It can react with a variety of compounds and is widely used in weapons and decorative articles.At present,the output of copper in our country is insufficient,so we must constantly explore new methods to improve the utilization rate of copper.China's copper smelting technology is facing great challenges.At present,there are two main copper smelting methods:pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy,but pyrometallurgy is still the main copper smelting technology.This paper analyzes the current situation of China's copper smelting industry,and discusses the innovation and development of copper smelting technology.