过度旅游研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect on Overtourism

"过度旅游"是众多热点旅游目的地发展面临的新挑战,已成为各地政府和相关国际组织与学者关注的全球性问题,学者们围绕过度旅游的概念、影响因素、具体表征、管理策略等内容展开了广泛讨论。通过对国外过度旅游研究文献的梳理发现:过度旅游的概念辨析呈现出社会承载力、体验质量和综合因素3类视角;过度旅游的影响因素、现实表征与管理策略研究涉及多领域的交叉,体现了宏观社会因素与居民游客微观感知的双向叠加。过度旅游研究推动了对传统旅游发展模式的批判性审视,加速了更可持续和公平增长的旅游新范式的探索,未来应重点聚焦过度旅游研究的理论框架构建,强化过度旅游的应对策略研究,开展过度旅游的跨学科交叉研究。

“Overtourism”was a new challenge facing the development of many hot tourist destinations,and it had become a global issue that local governments and related international organizations and scholars were concerned about.Scholars had conducted extensive discussions on the concept of overtourism,influencing factors,specific representations,management strategies,etc.Through the analysis of foreign overtourism research literature,this paper found that:(1)The conceptual analysis of overtourism presented three kinds of perspectives:social carrying capacity,experience quality and comprehensive factors.(2)The influencing factors of overtourism were mainly reflected in the characteristics of tourist destination,technology,management and economy.(3)The realistic characterization of overtourism mainly included tourist density,residents′anti-tourism sentiment,social movement and so on.(4)The management strategies of overtourism mainly focused on urban planning intervention,adjusting the direction of tourism development and so on.The study of the influence factors,realistic characterization and management strategy of overtourism involved the intersection of many fields,and also reflected the two-way superposition of macro-social factors and micro-perception of resident tourists.Overtourism research had promoted a critical review of traditional tourism development models and accelerated the exploration of new tourism paradigms for more sustainable and equitable growth.The construction of a theoretical framework for overtourism research,strengthening the study of coping strategies for overtourism,and carrying out interdisciplinary research on overtourism would be the future hotspots.