日本提高核能公众接受度的工作研究

Japan’s Efforts to Improve Public Acceptance of Nuclear Power

2011年3月,日本福岛核事故的发生在全世界引起了一场“反核”风暴。分析原因得知,公众对核电信任的丧失直接导致了对核能接受度的下降。相关信息的公开透明以及与民众展开积极的沟通、促进公众参与,已成为提高公众对核电信任的决定性因素。为了提高福岛核事故后公众的信任,日本做了很大的努力。调研了福岛核事故后,日本在信息公开、公众参与、公众沟通方面所做的工作,分析了我国在核能信息公开、公众参与的问题,并对我国如何提高核能公众接受度提出了建议。

The occurrence of Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan in March 2011caused an“anti nuclear”storm around the world.Analyses show that the loss of public trust in nuclear power has directly led to a decline in its acceptance.The openness and transparency of relevant information,as well as active communication with the public and promotion of public participation,have become decisive factors to improve public’s trust in nuclear power.Japan has made great efforts to enhance public trust in view of this.We investigate Japan’s work in information disclosure,public participation and public communication after the accident.We then analyze some problems of nuclear energy information disclosure and public participation in China,and put forward suggestions on how to improve the public acceptance of nuclear energy in China.