俄狄浦斯之死新探--论荒诞世界的生存价值

A New Exploration of the Death of Oedipus--on the Existence Value in the Absurd World

俄狄浦斯是索福克勒斯的戏剧《俄狄浦斯王》和《俄狄浦斯在克洛诺斯》的主人公。他从一出生就无形中踏上被安排好的命运之路。尽管他曾努力与神谕抗争,但终究输给了命运。自盲双目的俄狄浦斯随后流落到雅典小城克洛诺斯,他说服国王忒修斯让自己留下,并最终无疾而终,死于克洛诺斯女神的圣地。本文以俄狄浦斯之死为切入点,结合法国哲学家阿尔贝加缪的哲学随笔《西西弗斯神话:论荒谬》,对俄狄浦斯之死做出全新的阐释,从俄狄浦斯的死亡中探索荒诞世界的生存价值,并揭示出放弃对神的信仰,以“人”为本的生活哲理。

Oedipus is the protagonist of Sophocles'plays Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Cronus.From the moment he was born,he was unconsciously placed on the path of a prearranged fate.Although he had tried to fight against the oracle,but finally lost to fate.Having blinding himself,Oedipus went to the Athenian town of Cronus,where he persuaded King Theseus to let him stay and later died in a shrine to the goddess Cronus.With the death of Oedipus as the cutting point and combined with the French philosopher Albert Camus's philosophical essay The Myth of Sisyphus:On the Ababsurd,this paper makes a new interpretation of the death of Oedipus,explores the existence value of the absurd world from the perspective of the death of Oedipus,and reveals the life philosophy of giving up the belief in god and taking"man"as the base.