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儿科患者应用舒更葡糖钠注射液拮抗罗库溴铵诱导的神经肌肉阻滞效果Meta分析

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摘要 目的:系统性评价儿科患者全身麻醉手术应用舒更葡糖钠注射液拮抗罗库溴铵诱导的神经肌肉阻滞的有效性和安全性。方法:检索MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane图书馆和KoreaMed等数据库文献,以及世界卫生组织国际临床试验注册平台(WHO ICTRP)注册的临床试验,由研究者基于预先定义的标准纳入相关文献并提取相应的数据。选择给予舒更葡糖钠注射液治疗、研究对象为儿科患者的随机对照试验,研究的主要评估指标包括4个成串电刺激(TOF)值恢复到≥0.9所需时间(TOF90),以及拔管时间、舒更葡糖钠注射液相关不良事件发生率等。采用STATA15软件进行Meta分析,采用Cochrane Q检验和I2值评估纳入研究之间的异质性。结果:通过数据库文献检索,最终纳入7篇文献涉及8项随机对照试验,共计332例儿科患者(年龄2~18岁),其中,干预组为169例,采用舒更葡糖钠注射液(2 mg/kg或4 mg/kg)治疗;对照组为163例,采用新斯的明或安慰剂治疗。经Meta分析,采用2 mg/kg和4 mg/kg舒更葡糖钠注射液干预组的TOF90均显著短于对照组(MD=-7.15,95%CI:-10.77~-3.54,I2=96%;MD=-15.10,95%CI:-20.77~-9.42,I2=97%),拔管时间均显著短于对照组(MD=-2.55,95%CI:-3.23~-1.87;I2=59%)。两组不良事件总发生率差异不显著(OR=0.41,95%CI:0.09~1.83;I2=75%)。干预组呼吸系统不良事件(气道痉挛和血氧饱和度下降)发生率为2.4%(3/125),对照组为1.1%(2/114);干预组呕吐发生率为10.4%(13/125),对照组为12.3%(14/114);两组呼吸系统不良事件和呕吐发生率比较,均差异不显著。结论:儿科患者全身麻醉手术中应用舒更葡糖钠注射液拮抗罗库溴铵诱导的神经肌肉阻滞快速、有效且安全。
出处 《人民军医》 2021年第9期876-881,共6页 People's Military Surgeon
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