抗战时期陈寅恪对杜诗的接受

On Chen Yinque’s Acceptance of Du Poems during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期陈寅恪基于与杜甫相似的时局遭际,在化用杜诗、杜典的过程中与杜甫达到“今古合流”之境。陈寅恪对杜甫“推理”“料事”的推重,反映其重“史识”的历史观念。陈寅恪继承杜甫至晚唐诗由七律表现政治内涵的艺术脉络,书写抗战时事,尤重“史识”和“隐忧”。陈寅恪在杜甫身上寄寓“风骚”之慨,于杜甫的“文章”“孤愤”中投射学人精神,其拜谒杜祠诗暗用陈三立“庚子事变”后诗作,体现出深沉复杂的家国之感。

During the Anti-Japanese War,Chen Yinque,based on similar circumstances as Du Fu,reached a state of convergence of modern and ancient times with Du Fu in the process of using Du Fu’s poems and codes.Chen Yinque’s emphasis on Du Fu’s reasoning and predicting reflects his emphasis on historical facts.Chen Yinque inherited the artistic context of the political connotation of Du Fu’s seven-character regulated verse of the late Tang Dynasty,and wrote about current events in the Anti-Japanese War,with particular emphasis on historical facts and hidden worries.Chen Yinque embodied the coquettishness of Du Fu,and projected scholar spirit in Du Fu’s“articles”and“solitary anger”.His poems on visiting Du Fu’s memorial hall implicitly,citing Chen Sanli’s post Gengzi incident poems,reflect his profound patriotism.