从元代成都草堂管窥元人对杜甫的理解

On Yuan People’s Understanding of Du Fu from the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu in the Yuan Dynasty

元代,成都杜甫草堂受到广泛关注。文人推重杜甫及其诗歌,几乎一致表现出对杜甫及其诗歌的有意曲解,他们将成都草堂描绘为杜甫的世外桃源,并围绕成都杜甫草堂进行了异彩纷呈的再创作。蒙古人达可大监创立的草堂书院,广搜图籍,聚徒讲学,培养人才,得到朝廷封赐,在传播杜诗、弘扬诗圣精神乃至中华文化传承中有过重要作用。

Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu received widespread attention in the Yuan Dynasty.Literati highly praised Du Fu and his poems.By unanimous misinterpretation of Du Fu and his poems,they portrayed the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu as the paradise of the detached master Du Fu,and carried out re-creations around the Thatched Cottage.The Mongolian Dako Supervisor,who grew up in the Sichuan region,founded the Caotang Academy in the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.He collected books,gathered disciples to give lectures,cultivated talents,and was awarded by the imperial court.He played an important role in spreading Du Fu’s poems,and promoting Du’s poetic spirit and even Chinese culture.