手术治疗胆结石的临床研究

Clinical Research on Surgical Treatment of Gallstones

胆结石是临床常见病,主要病因为胆道系统出现结石而致病。胆结石的发生会刺激患者胆囊黏膜,导致胆囊出现慢性炎症反应,甚至是出现继发性感染。研究显示,胆结石的发生与人们的饮食习惯息息相关,尤其是蛋白质和脂肪含量的增加,会增加胆结石的患病几率。手术治疗是该病的常用方法,主要包括传统开腹手术、腹腔镜手术和内镜联合治疗等方式,本文主要从以上三方面综述胆结石的治疗进展,以期为临床治疗胆结石提供参考。

Gallstone is a common disease in clinic,which is caused by gallstone in biliary system.The occurrence of gallstones will stimulate the patient's gallbladder mucosa,leading to chronic inflammation of the gallbladder,or even secondary infection.Related Studies show that the occurrence of gallstones is closely related with people's dietary habits,especially the increase in protein and fat content,will increase the risk of gallstones.Surgical treatment is a common clinical method,including traditional open surgery,laparoscopic surgery and endoscopic treatment.This article reviews the treatment progress of gallstones from the above three aspects,in order to provide reference for clinical treatment of gallstones.