阿登纳的“保守主义”国家治理政策研究

Research on“Conservative”State Governance Policy in the Adenauer Era

强调西方核心价值原则、否定直接民主制度的《基本法》出台后,出于意识形态和现实利益考虑的联邦德国首任总理阿登纳趁民众关注经济利益、漠视政治权利之机,在国家治理中推行了一种以坚持反共冷战战略、限制民众直接干政和将女性束缚在家为主要特色的“保守主义”政策。阿登纳时代国家治理政策中的这种“保守主义”倾向虽然为联邦德国政权稳定和经济发展提供了重要保证,但以其为基础所形成的“宪法共识”也成为推动联邦德国新左派形成和展开反抗的重要因素之一。

After the introduction of the Basic Law,which emphasized the core value principles of the West and denied the direct democratic system,the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany,Konrad Adenauer,considering ideological and practical interests,implemented a“conservative”policy in state governance while public paid more attention to economic interests and disregarded of political rights.The strategy was featured with the adherence to the Cold War and anti-communist strategy restricting people from directly intervening in politics and restraining women at home.Although this“conservative”tendency in state governance in the Adenauer era provides an important guarantee for the stability and economic development of the Federal Republic of Germany,the“constitutional consensus”formed on the basis of it also becomes one of the important factors that prompts the formation and resistance of the New Left in the Federal Republic of Germany.