新自由主义的“使徒”和经济学家——阿诺德·汤因比和他的《产业革命》

Apostle of New Liberalism and Economist——Arnold Toynbee and His The Industrial Revolution

19世纪英国著名历史学家、经济学家和社会活动家阿诺德·汤因比,是近代英国产业革命研究的开山者。他的研究不仅阐明了近代英国产业革命的过程和本质,而且对现代政治经济学的发展产生了重要影响。同时,作为一名知识分子,他还是19世纪后期新自由主义思想在实践领域的一位代表性人物。汤因比始终关心着工人阶级的疾苦。他通过自己的学术研究和社会活动,为改善英国工人阶级的现状和社会的稳定发展,做出了卓越的贡献。

Arnold Toynbee,the famous English historian and social activist in 19th century,is the pioneer of industrial revolution study.His study not only illustrated the process and nature of industrial revolution,but also had an important influence on mordent political economy.Meanwhile,as an intellectual,he had a great concern for working class and by his academic studies and social activities,he made great contribution to the improvement of the status of working class and social stability.