西部地区生产性服务业集聚对区域经济发展的影响:机制与实证

The Influence of Producer Service Industrials Agglomeration on Economic Development in Western China:A Mechanism and Empirical Research

基于2011~2019年中国西部88个地级市数据,采用GMM模型实证检验生产性服务业集聚对地区经济发展的影响。实证分析表明:生产性服务业集聚与经济的增长和高质量发展呈正向关系,这种正向关系在西南地区表现得更为突出。在生产性服务业细分行业中,金融业对西部地区经济发展的影响是最显著的。因此,西部地区应加快现代服务业的发展,通过扶持龙头企业发挥其引导带头作用,整合地区生产性服务业资源,彰显地区特色;注重高端生产性服务业的发展,继续发挥金融业的集聚效应,加快推进传统生产性服务业的数字化转型,逐步探索生产性服务业与新兴产业结合的模式和机制;抓住"一带一路"倡议所带来的技术、人才和资金红利,充分发挥生产性服务业集聚所带来的经济效应。

Based on the data of 88 prefecture-level cities in Western China from 2011 to 2019,this paper uses the GMM(Generalized Method of Moments)model to empirically examine the impact of producer service industrial agglomeration on urban economic development.Results show that the producer service industrial agglomeration has a positive correlation with economic growth and high-quality development,especially in Southwest China.Among the sub-sectors of producer services,the financial industry has the most significant effects on the economic development in Western China.Therefore,Western China needs to speed up the construction of the modern producer service industry by supporting leading enterprises,integrating regional productive service resources,and utilizing the unique resources.Western China should pay attention to the development of high-end producer services,continue to take advantage of the financial industry’s agglomeration effect,accelerate the digital transformation of traditional producer services,and gradually explore the mode and opportunity of combining producer services industries and emerging industries.Western China also should seize the opportunities from the Belt and Road initiative which brings technology,talent,and capital to give full play to the economic effect brought by the agglomeration of producer services.