染山汉墓出土“玉衣”讨论——也谈汉代墓葬中的“玉席”

Discussion on"Jade Burial Suits"Unearthed from the Tomb of Ranshan in the Han Dynasty-Also on the"Jade Mat"in the Tombs of the Han Dynasty

将染山汉墓出土的"玉衣片"与青岛土山屯汉墓及尹湾汉墓M9出土"玉席"进行对比,发现染山汉墓的"玉衣片"当为玉席片。无论从玉片的纹饰、形制和数量还是墓葬等级来看,染山汉墓墓主使用玉衣殓葬的可能性较小。总观汉代墓葬,类似的玉片并不是个例,以往均认作为"玉衣片"。玉席流行于西汉中期至东汉早中期,作为较低等级的美石葬具,常以琉璃片制成,但依然属于汉代葬玉系统的一部分。

Compare the‘jade burial suits’unearthed from the tomb of Ranshan with the‘jade mat’excavated from the Tu Shantun tomb and Yinwan M9.We can find that the‘jade burial suits’from the Ranshan tomb should regard as a‘jade mat’.Regardless of the shape and quantity of the jades or hierarchy of tombs,it is unlikely that the owner of the Ranshan tomb could be buried in the jade burial suits.Jade mat was used during the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the Early Eastern Han Dynasty.As a low-hierarchy funeral object made of jades,‘jade mat’usually made of glass.Also,jade mat still belongs to the funeral jade system.