汉晋时期江西历史地位的变迁——以墓葬材料为中心

Change of Historical Status of Jiangxi Area During the Han to Jin Dynasties:Centered on Tomb Materials

江西深处南方腹地,三面环山、一面向水的地貌特征构成了相对独立的地理单元。汉晋时期,随着帝国统治的崩溃和政治中心的南移,在南中国具有天然区位优势的江西于南北政权及南方政权内部的分立对峙间实现了由"边陲之郡"到中流重镇的跨越式发展。在这一背景下,本区墓葬也经历了由少到多、由简单到复杂的演变过程,东吴时期赣中北高等级墓葬的出现、东晋以后墓葬分布范围的向南扩张以及各期墓葬面貌所体现的江西于区域文化交流中由被动到主动的转变等,皆是本区开发程度日渐深入、历史地位稳步提升的具体表现。

Jiangxi area is located in the hinterland of southern China,and the geomorphic feature that surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the water makes it a relatively independent geographical unit.With the collapse of empire and the southward movement of political center,Jiangxi area has achieved its leapfrog development during the Han to Jin dynasties.Benefit ing from its natural geographical advantages,Jiangxi transformed from a"borderland"to a key area in confrontation among regimes in the north and south or groups in the south.Tombs in this area al-so became more and more compl ex under the background.High-grade tombs appeared in central and northern Jiangxi during the Wu Kingdom period.The range of tombs spread southward since the Eastern Jin dynasty.And tombs of each period reflect that Jiangxi area has transformed from passive to active in regional cultural exchanges.All of these embody the depth of exploitive extent and the promotion of historical status of Jiangxi area.