雄安南阳遗址动物资源消费策略初探

Study on the Consumption Strategy of Animal Resources at the Nanyang Site in Xiong’an,Hebei Province

本文借助骨骼破碎度、表面性状改变、死亡年龄结构以及骨骼部位发现率等分析,以南阳遗址第二发掘地点出土动物遗存为切入点,首次尝试探究战汉时期燕文化系统内一般城址居民的动物资源消费策略。分析表明,南阳先民在对家猪、家羊、家鸡主要进行肉食开发的同时,对黄牛、家犬与马的利用则呈现多样化。特别是在战国晚至西汉早的社会动荡与转变期,南阳先民适时调整策略,家畜经济由动物性资源完全依靠本地饲养的自给自足型,逐渐向饲养加购置的半"市场化"转型。

This paper is concerned with the consumption strategy of animal resources at the second location of Nanyang site in Xiong’an from Yan culture,based on the bone fragmentation,bone modification,age profiles and skeletal part frequency.The results indicate that pigs,sheep,goats and chickens were raised mainly for meat re-sources,whereas cattle,dogs and horses had been dually exploited.The subsistence type of Nanyang people had transformed flexibly from self-sufficient into semi-marketization,especially during the turbulent period of the late Warring States.