东周楚人服上佩剑用俗考

On the Sword Wearing Custom of Chu People’s Clothing in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

从近年来的考古发掘可知,东周楚墓的内棺中常有墓主身侧随葬佩剑的现象,而从传世文献中也能找到关于楚人佩剑的描述,可见东周时楚人已有服上佩剑的风俗。此外,从楚墓内棺出土的佩剑与共存物的关系可知,楚人服上的佩剑不仅具有实用性,还搭配服装展现出礼仪性。因此,本文选取东周典型楚文化墓葬内棺中随葬的佩剑作为研究对象,将其于服饰文化的角度进行考辨,对楚人服装上所佩剑的型式及佩戴方式做系统的梳理,并在此基础上进一步探讨东周楚人服上佩剑的用俗。

In recent years,archaeological excavations s how that the inner coffins of the tombs of the Chu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,there was the phenomenon of the tomb owner being buried with a sword on the side,and the description of the Chu people wearing a sword can also be found from handed down documents.It can be seen that the Chu people had the custom of wearing a sword in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.In addition,it can be seen from the relationship between the sword unearthed from the inner coffin of The Chu Tomb and the coexisting ob-jects that the sword worn by the Chu people is not only practical,but also shows etiquette when matched with clothing.Therefore,this paper selects the sword buried with the typical Chu culture in the burial coffin of the east-ern Zhou Dynasty as the research object,examines it from the perspective of clothing culture,and systematically combs the type and way of wearing the sword on the clothing of the Chu people,and further discusses the usage of sword on the clothing of the Chu people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty on this basis.