产业互联网下企业创新“竞合”网络与创新绩效

Enterprise Innovation“Competition and Cooperation”Network and Innovation Performance under Industrial Internet

利用国家知识产权局2013—2019年上市公司之间的专利合作数据,构建企业间创新“竞合”网络,提取了367家企业作为样本,将企业创新绩效分为企业内部创新绩效和对所在区域的创新贡献度两部分,从内到外探讨了企业在创新“竞合”网络中的位置对创新绩效的影响;同时分析了产业互联网对该影响的调节作用。研究结果表明,企业创新“竞合”网络的接近中心度与企业内部创新绩效和区域创新贡献度均呈正U型分布,企业创新“竞合”网络的结构洞与企业内部创新绩效和区域创新贡献度也均呈正U型分布,企业的产业互联网战略实施对以上关系的影响均呈显著的正向调节作用。

Based on the patent cooperation data of listed companies from 2013 to 2019 of the State Intellectual Property Office,the enterprise innovation coopetition network are constructed with 367 enterprises as samples.The enterprise innovation performance is divided into two parts:internal innovation performance and innovation contribution to the region.The influence of the enterprise innovation coopetition network location on the two parts of innovation performance from the inside to the outside were discussed.At the same time,the moderating effect of industrial Internet on this impact was analyzed.The results show that the closeness centrality of enterprise innovation coopetition network has a positive U-shaped distribution with enterprise internal innovation performance and regional innovation contribution,and the structural hole of enterprise innovation coopetition network has a positive U-shaped distribution with enterprise internal innovation performance and regional innovation contribution.The implementation of industrial Internet strategy has a significant positive moderating effect on the above relationships.