论拜物教的扬弃路径--基于社会革命的视角

On the Sublation of Fetishism--From the Perspective of Social Revolution

拜物教是资本主义社会特有的现象之一。马克思通过对商品拜物教、货币拜物教和资本拜物教的分析,揭示出资本主义生产方式是拜物教产生的根源。资本主义社会生产资料归资本家所有,生产完全是私人的,而人与人之间的交往只有通过商品交换来实现,人的关系被物的关系所取代。货币可以与一切商品进行交换,似乎是万能的,但其实是人与人的关系赋予它的能力。同样资本也不能自行增殖,它所以能增殖仅仅是人与人的关系使然。总之,是资本主义生产方式产生了拜物教。只有通过社会革命推翻资本主义社会统治,瓦解资本主义生产方式,拜物教才会消解。社会革命不仅是马克思主义实践哲学的关键点,也是推翻资本主义社会的有效手段,同时也能从根本上粉碎资本主义生产方式,从而迎来共产主义社会。一句话,社会革命是扬弃拜物教的根本路径。

Fetishism is one of the unique phenomena in capitalist society.Through the analysis of commodity fetishism,money fetishism and capital fetishism,Marx revealed that capitalist mode of production is the root of fetishism.In capitalist society,the means of production is owned by capitalists,and production is completely private.The communication between people can only be realized through commodity exchange,and the relationship between people is replaced by the relationship between things.Money can be exchanged with all things,which seems to be omnipotent,but in fact it is the ability given by the relationship between people.Similarly,capital cannot proliferate by itself,so it can proliferate only because of the relationship between people.In short,it is the capitalist mode of production that produces fetishism.Only by overthrowing the rule of capitalist society and disintegrating the capitalist mode of production through social revolution will fetishism disappear.Social revolution is not only the key point of Marxist practical philosophy,but also an effective means to overthrow the capitalist society.At the same time,it can fundamentally smash the capitalist mode of production and usher in the Communist society.In a word,social revolution is the fundamental way to sublate fetishism.