基于“互联网+现场培训”模式下对村干部院前急救能力的培训效果评价

Evaluation on the training effect of village cadres'pre-hospital first-aid ability under the mode of“Internet on-site training”

目的探讨基于“互联网+现场培训”模式对新疆墨玉县300名村干部院前急救能力的态度、认知的培训效果进行评价。培训村干部院前急救知识及技术,发挥其在处理应急突发事件中的自救、互助能力。方法2019年7月-2021年3月,选取新疆墨玉县300名村干部为研究对象,采用“互联网+现场培训”模式对村干部院前急救知识、能力进行培训。使用社区居民自救互救体系问卷对村干部进行培训前、后的问卷调查。结果村干部培训前院前急救知识平均分为(57±14)分,培训后平均分为(69±12)分;培训前院前急救技能平均分为(63±12.3)分,培训后平均分为(72.6±11.3)分,不同性别、年龄、文化程度村干部在培训前、后院前急救知识和急救技能得分上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训后村干部对院前急救能力的相关态度及认知有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。愿意参与院前急救、对院前急救技能感兴趣、年龄、性别是影响院前急救能力知识、技能得分的主要因素。结论“互联网+现场培训”模式有助于提升新疆墨玉县村干部院前急救能力,尤其在院前急救态度和行为方面的效果突出。村干部增强其自救互救能力,以弥补偏远农村急救力量的不足,提高院前急救质量;同时倡导建立农村急救互联网,实现信息交互,提高抢救成功率。

Objective To explore the training effect of"Internet on-site training"mode on the attitudes and cognition of 300 village cadres in Moyu County,Xinjiang in pre-hospital first-aid ability.Training village cadres in pre-hospital first aid knowledge and skills,giving play to their ability to save themselves and help each other in dealing with emergencies.Methods From July 2019 to March 2021,a total of 300 village cadres in Moyu County,Xinjiang,were select⁃ed for the study.The“Internet+on-the-spot training”model was adopted to train the knowledge and ability of pre-hos⁃pital first aid for village cadres.The questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the training of village cadres by using the questionnaire of community residents self-help and mutual rescue system.Results The average scores of pre-hospital first aid knowledge of village cadres before training were(57±14)points and(69±12)points after training,the average scores of pre-hospital first aid skill before training were(63±12.3)points and(72.6±11.3)points after training,there were significant differences in the scores of first aid knowledge and first aid skill of village cadres with different sex,age and education level before training and in backyard(P<0.05).After the training,the related attitude and cognition of the village cadres to the pre-hospital first aid ability were improved,and the difference was statistical⁃ly significant(P<0.05).Willingness to participate in pre-hospital first aid,interest in pre-hospital first aid skills,age and sex were the main factors influencing knowledge and skill scores of pre-hospital first aid.Conclusion The"Inter⁃net on-site training"model is helpful to improve the pre-hospital first-aid ability of village cadres in Moyu County,Xinjiang,especially in the pre-hospital first-aid attitude and behavior.Village cadres should enhance their self-res⁃cue ability to make up for the shortage of first-aid power in remote rural areas and improve the quality of pre-hospital first-aid.At the same time,we advocate the establishment of rural first aid Internet to realize information exchange and improve the success rate of rescue.