有限合法:论代孕的法律规范

Limited Legalization:Legal Regulation of Surrogacy

代孕合法化问题一直以来是学术界与实务界争论的焦点问题,对代孕持全盘否定并不利于解决潜在的社会冲突与回应特定群体的正当需求。本文分析了“代孕”的内涵及我国现有立法对代孕的规定,认为应结合域外的法治经验与本国的司法实践,有限承认代孕合法性;并从代孕的种类确定、代孕的方式与条件两方面论述了代孕有限合法化的路径。

The legalization of surrogacy has always been the focus of debate in academic and practical circles.And the total denial of it is not conducive to solving the potential social conflicts and responding to the legitimate needs of specific groups.This paper analyzes the connotation of surrogacy and the provisions on surrogacy in existing legislation in China,suggests that the legality of surrogacy should be limited based on the experiences of rule of law overseas and the judicial practice in China,and discusses the limited legalization of surrogacy from the aspects of types determination,the ways and conditions of surrogacy.