美国北加利福尼亚州城市群产业发展研究

Research on the industrial development of Northern California Urban Agglomeration

城市群发展的重要特点是城市间产业创新集群的外溢扩散和融合发展。美国北加利福尼亚城市群(Northern California Urban Agglomeration,以下简称“北加州城市群”)是全球高科技创新中心硅谷所在地,研究北加州城市群产业创新集群的演化发展过程,是研究硅谷产业外溢效应和北加州城市群协同发展的重要内容。文章通过对1990-2018年北加州城市群产业数据进行分析,对北加州城市群生物医药和汽车等产业创新发展进行简要梳理,为揭示北加州城市群产业创新集群变化过程提供科学借鉴。

The important characteristic of the development of urban agglomeration is the spillover and integration development of industrial innovation clusters among cities.Northern California Urban Agglomeration(NCUA)is home to silicon valley,a global center for high-tech innovation.Studying the evolution of industrial innovation clusters in NCUA is an important content to study the industrial spillover effect of Silicon Valley and the synergetic development of NCUA.Based on the analysis of industrial data of NCUA from 1990 to 2018,this paper briefly summarizes the innovative development of industries such as biomedicine and automobile in NCUA,which provides scientific reference for revealing the changing process of industrial innovation clusters in NCUA.