从井冈到古田:红军宣传活动的组织机制与核心理念

From Jinggangshan to Gutian:Organization Mechanism and Core Ideas of Red Army Propaganda Activities

严峻的斗争形势造就了土地革命初期党的“枪杆子”与“笔杆子”共同开展宣传动员活动的景象。红军宣传工作是在军队政治工作框架下开展的,目的是为了创建新型人民军队、争取根据地民众支持。士兵委员会和军队政治部是红军组织宣传动员活动的主要组织机构,机制建设过程凸显出党对宣传工作纪律性的强调。毛泽东将普遍的宣传规律与根据地的实情相结合,逐步完善军队开展宣传工作的制度与方法,确立了群众性和纪律性理念,这也是中国共产党新闻宣传思想党性与人民性统一理论的早期实践。

In a severe situation of struggle,both"the gun"and"the pen"carried out propaganda and mobilization activities in the early stage of the agrarian revolution.The propaganda work of the Red Army is carried out under the framework of the military political work,with the aim of founding a new type of people's army and of seeking the support of the local people.The soldier Committee and the military political department are the main organizations of the propaganda and mobilization activities of the Red Army.In the process of mechanism construction,the party put emphasis on the discipline of propaganda work.Mao Zedong combined the general law of propaganda with the actual situation of the base area,gradually improved the system and method of the propaganda work of the army,established the concept of the masses and discipline.This is the early practice of the theory of unifying the party spirit and the idea of serving the people in the news propaganda of the Communist Party of China.