宋代“隐括词”的文体生成及传媒因素考察

A Study of the Stylistic Formation and Media Factors of Yinkuo Ci in the Song Dynasty

“隐括”从一种特殊修辞手法逐步泛化为一种写作手法,含义即是对原有文章的改写、剪裁和概括。唐宋以来,隐括手法在词创作中得到广泛而普遍的使用,渐渐成为一种独立的文学体式。自北宋中期苏轼《哨遍》(为米折腰)之后,隐括词便成为宋人常用的一种文学体式。在隐括词形成与发展的过程中,传媒因素起了决定性的作用。

Yinkuo,as a special kind of figures of speech at first,has been gradually turned into a writing technique.It refers to the way to rewrite,prune,summarize the original writings.Since the Tang and Song Dynasty,the skill of Yinkuo has been widely used in the poems and become a kind of literary style.Since Su Shi’s Shaobian(“bowing for survival”)in the mid-North Song Dynasty,Yinkuo Ci turned into a literary style that was commonly used in the Song Dynasty.In the process of the formation and development of Yinkuo Ci,media played a decisive role.