摘要
The introduction of IT(information technology)and ISO(International Organization for Standardization)standards into an active organization with a specific management style is not enough for improving the economic principles of a particular business system.However,no significant business progress has been made.Simultaneously,new technologies,including the Internet and AI(artificial intelligence)have been developed as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.Therefore,to be in line with the current trend of n-D dimensional modeling and construction process simulation,construction companies should replace their traditional matrix organizational structures with vector organizational ones.The resource is in the third or vector dimension of organizational structure and allocated by RMs(resource managers).n-D organizational scheme enabling a“daily monitoring”system or daily business system management can be created if all resources are in the time’s fourth dimension.The product of the Fourth Digital Industrial Revolution is a digitally literate manager who oversees the entire business system daily by using his smartphone and utilizing smart technology.This in turn is made possible by ICT(information and communications technology)combined with BIM(building information modeling)tools.The optimization of smart managers is complemented by operational research with a combinatorial equation and simulation of a modified Gauss S-curve project management as a cybernetic method of project simulation.
