园林专业高职毕业设计质量现状与提升途径

Quality Status of Graduation Design in Polytechnic College for the Landscape Architecture Majors and Corresponding Improvement Ways

通过一元线性回归,分析了湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林专业高职毕业设计选题构成。分析表明:园林专业高职毕业设计选题中的园林植物养护技术、园林施工技术与园林工程预算呈增加趋势,其比例分别为31.523%,14.215%,14.029%,而环境插花技术、林业技术、园林测量技术与生态旅游呈降低趋势,其比例分别为14.327%,10.437%,7.123%,8.346%,选题构成的变化主要与专业师资水平、教学资源等有密切关系;学生参与学校(或企业)、省级或国家级科研项目以及以第一作者身份发表与毕业设计相关的论文数量的比例较低。因此,建议通过提高认识,重视毕业设计质量;注重科研与创新能力的培养;强化学生毕业设计的训练;明确师生的奖惩措施;加强老师的指导作用;完善毕业设计的考核制度等方面提升高职园林专业毕业设计质量。

By using the linear regression equation methods,this study analyzed construction variations of graduation design in polytechnic college forlandscape architecture majors at Hunan Environmental-Biological Polytechnic College.The results showed that:the MTLP(Maintenance technique of landscape plant),LET(Landscape engineering technique)and LEB(Landscape engineering budget)in composition of graduation design for landscape architecture majors were a largely increasing,accounting for 31.523%,14.215%and 14.029%,respectively,but for EFAT(Environment flower arrangement technique),FT(Forestry technique),LMT(Landscape measurement technique)and ET(Ecological tourism)were a quickly decreasing,accounting for 14.327%,10.437%,7.123%and 8.346%,respectively,which had much to do with level of major teaching staff,teaching resources,etc;the raito of students in college or company,province,nation-level item and thenumber of published graduation designs as the first author were low.In order to improve the quality of graduation design in polytechnic college forlandscape architecture,it is suggested that we should raise awareness and attach importance to quality of graduation design,promote scientific research and innovation ability training,strengthen training of students for graduation design,explicit the rewards and punishment measure of teachers and students,reinforce the role in guiding of teachers and perfect feed back system of graduation design,etc.