萱草属植物应用研究概况

General Situation of Applied Research on Hemerocallis

萱草属植物作为园林绿化的优秀材料,被广泛应用于地被、花坛以及花境等,具有广阔的应用前景。我国是萱草属植物产销大国,有大量的原始种,但没有充分利用和开发,许多园艺品种还需从国外引进,国内的育成品种相对较少,缺少核心的竞争力。为充分开发利用萱草属植物,提升萱草属植物的地位,增强我国在萱草属植物新品种培育与应用方面的核心竞争力,本文综述了萱草属植物的应用研究概况,从萱草属植物的起源与分布、观赏价值(园林应用形式、插花艺术)、食用价值、药用价值等方面对其研究现状进行了归纳总结,以期能为萱草属植物在资源保护、园林应用、食用药用等方面提供参考。

As an excellent material in landscaping,Hemerocallis is widely used in ground cover,which has a broad application prospect.China is a large country of Hemerocallis production and marketing,there are a large number of original species,but not fully utilized and developed,many horticultural varieties need to be introduced from abroad,domestic bred varieties are relatively few,lack of core competitiveness.In order to fully develop and utilize Hemerocallis,enhance the status of Hemerocallis and the core competitiveness of new Hemerocallis varieties in China,the application research situation of Hemerocallis was reviewed.This paper summarized the research status of Hemerocallis from the origin and distribution,ornamental value(garden application forms,flower arrangement art),edible value and medicinal value,which could provide reference to the application of Hemerocallis on resource protection and gardening,edible and medicinal.