以“字”解“器”——三星堆器物的“字证”和“神解”

Interpret the"Artifacts"by"Characters"——"Characters Meanings"and"Magic Interpretation"of the Excavated Artifacts in Sanxingdui Ruins

考古发掘的器物塑形,本身即指向特定意涵。汉字图象与神性时代器物之间,具有共生关系,可以互证。器与字,均和“象”相关。器即象,器型来自理型。器即文,乃道之文。器物之形制与汉字图象之构形,则可由本质直观来考察。以汉字作为解开三星堆之谜的一把钥匙,即可发现,其中纵目神像乃汉字“臣”字之原型,带有神器的大眼神像乃汉字“省”“相”之原型。甲骨文、金文之目字家族,从三星堆神器中可得到阐释。耳、鼻、口等人体感官,被神性化为无身体的超感觉,遂成为构字中重要部件。古文字研究必须重视研究神性时代的世界观,汉字指事来自对无形神性的虚指,是抽象的神器,指向超越的灵境。指事先于象形,在于普遍连通的意识,在于虚实结合,在于象的超越,所以,指事是汉字系统成立的首要条件。

Shapes of the artifacts from archaeological excavation have their specific meanings.A symbiotic relationship between the Chinese character images and the artifacts of the divine age exists,which can be verified each other.Both artifacts and Chinese characters are related to images.Artifacts are namely images,whose shapes are the result of the workings of the rational.Also,artifacts are languages,or languages of reason.The shapes of artifacts and the structures of Chinese characters images can be observed from essential intuition.with Chinese characters as a key to explore the mystery of Sanxingdui Ruins,we can find that the god image is the prototype of the Chinese character Chen(臣),while the god image with big eyes and a magic weapon is the prototype of the Chinese characters Sheng and Xiang(省,相).The Mu(目)family of the inscriptions on oracle bones and the inscriptions on ancient bronze objects can be interpreted from the artifacts of Sanxingdui Ruins.Such sense organs as ears,nose and mouth have been deified into non-physical super senses,and have become important parts in the Chinese characters.It is necessary to pay attention to the world view of the divine age in the research process of archaic words.Self-explanatory characters derive from an illusive reference to the impalpable divinity,which are the abstract divine artifacts leading to a transcendental realm.Self-explanatory characters precede images,which are based on universally connected consciousness,virtuality and reality combination,and the surpassing from images.Thus,self-explanatory characters are the primary condition for the establishment of the Chinese characters system.