摘要
乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染母亲能否母乳喂养其子女是重要的临床问题。本文总结了在使用乙型肝炎免疫预防前后,母乳喂养和人工喂养婴儿的HBV垂直传播率的相关研究。结果显示,尽管感染HBV的母亲乳汁中存在病毒,但2种喂养方式的垂直传播率相似,证明母乳喂养不增加垂直传播风险。结合母乳喂养对婴儿和母亲的各种益处,应鼓励感染HBV的母亲母乳喂养其子女。
Whether mothers infected with hepatitis B virus(HBV)can breastfeed their offsprings is an important clinical issue.This article summarized the studies on the vertical transmission of HBV in breastfeeding and artificially fed infants before and after the availability of immunoprophylaxis against of HBV.Although HBV exists in breastmilk of HBV-infected mothers,numerous studies showed that vertical transmission of HBV was comparable between bottle-fed and breast-fed infants,demonstrating that breastfeeding cannot increase the risk for vertical transmission of HBV.Considering various benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers,breastfeeding should be encouraged in HBV-infected mothers.
作者
周乙华
向宽辉
庄辉
Zhou Yihua;Xiang Kuanhui;Zhuang Hui(Department of Laboratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China;Department of Microbiology and Center of Infectious Diseases,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》
2021年第10期27-31,共5页
Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81672002)。
关键词
乙型肝炎病毒
垂直传播
母乳喂养
Hepatitis B virus
Vertical transmission
Breastfeeding
