加强全科护理对神经外科老年病护理能力提升的影响

Strengthening the Effect of General Nursing on the Improvement of Neurosurgical Geriatric Care Ability

目的观察加强全科护理对神经外科老年病护理能力提升的影响。方法选择我院于2017年2月至2018年2月间收治的62例神经外科老年病患者为研究对象,随机分组,对照组实施常规专科护理,观察组实施全科护理,对比两组的护理效果。结果观察组护理后SAS评分(23.62±3.03)分、SDS评分(21.43±1.71)分、健康知识评分(87.93±5.04)分、营养不良率3.20%、睡眠障碍率6.20%、跌倒坠床率3.20%、护患纠纷率0.00%护理能力评分(92.71±4.93)分,对照组护理后SAS评分(40.61±3.04)分、SDS评分(37.84±5.13)分、健康知识评分(62.37±4.38)分、营养不良率9.70%、睡眠障碍率25.80%、跌倒坠床率9.70%、护患纠纷率3.20%、护理能力评分(60.17±6.67)分。两组上述数据对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施全科护理有助于改善神经外科老年病患者的心态,增强其护理能力,减轻护理风险,预防营养不良,改善护理效果。

Objective To observe the effect of strengthening general nursing on the improvement of geriatric nursing ability in neurosurgery.Methods A total of 62 patients with geriatric neurosurgery in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups:the control group was given routine specialized nursing,the observation group was given general nursing,and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The observation group after nursing SAS score(23.62±3.03)points,SDS score(21.43±1.71)points,health knowledge score(87.93±5.04)points,malnutrition rate 3.20%,sleep disorder rate 6.20%,fall rate 3.20%,nurse-patient dispute rate 0.00%nursing ability score(92.71±4.93)points,In the control group,SAS score(40.61±3.04),SDS score(37.84±5.13),health knowledge score(62.37±4.38),malnutrition rate(9.7%),sleep disorder rate(25.80%),fall and fall rate(9.70%),nurse-patient dispute rate(3.20%),nursing ability score(60.17±6.67).The comparison of the above data between the two groups showed statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of general nursing can improve the mentality of neurosurgery patients with senile diseases,enhance their nursing ability,reduce nursing risk,prevent malnutrition,improve the nursing effect.