后工业化时代对人与自然关系的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection on the Relationship between Man and Nature in the Post-industrial Era

随着工业革命的发展和科技水平的提高,人对自然的关系不再是依附性的而转变为能动性的。在这一发展阶段下,人成为自然界的主宰,人可以无限制地按照自身的需要和尺度来改造自然界,创造出一个属人的世界。但是随着经济结构的转变,第三产业所占的比重不断增加,我国已经逐渐迈入后工业化时代,生态问题的频繁爆发使得人们不得已开始反思日常的生产生活以及人与自然之间的关系,权衡已经取得的发展成果与付出的生态代价之间的利弊。单纯追求经济效益不再是人们所追求的唯一目标,构建人与自然和谐共同体的要求呼之欲出。

With the development of industrial revolution and the improvement of science and technology, the relationship between human beings and nature is no longer dependent, but it turns to be active instead. In this stage of development, man became the master of the nature, and man could transform the nature according to his own needs and scale without limit, and create a world belonging to man. However, with the transformation of economic structure, the proportion of the tertiary industry has been increasing, and China has gradually stepped into the post-industrial era. The frequent outbreak of ecological problems has forced people to reflect on their daily production and life as well as the relationship between man and nature, and to weigh the advantages and disadvantages between the achievements of development and the ecological costs. The simple pursuit of economic benefits is no longer the only goal that people pursue, and the requirement of building a harmonious community between man and nature has emerged.