以创新创业培养模式为导向的课程改革思路探究--以“航空发动机原理”课程为例

Study on the Course Reform Thoughts Guided by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Model:Taking the Course of Aero-engine Principle as an Example

随着我国社会经济科技的飞速发展和高等教育教学体制的深化改革,针对创新型复合人才培养的需要和高校学生就业新形势,对“航空发动机原理”课程的教学现状及课程改革目标进行分析,存在忽视专创融合、实践环节偏少、考核方式单一化等问题,提出了以创新创业模式为导向,优化改革“航空发动机原理”课程教学实践的思路。优化课程教学内容,多层次、多维度地加大课程实践教学环节,基于创新创业教育推进教学方法和手段改革,完善课程评价考核体系,采取针对性措施加强对学生创新思维的训练,培养学生的创新创业潜能,增强学生的创新创业能力,实现“知识、能力、素质”全面培养的育人目标。

With the rapid development of China’s social economy and science and technology and the deepening reform of teaching system of higher education,and according to the needs of the cultivation of innovative compound talents in colleges and the new situation of college students’employment,we analyze the teaching status of the course of Aero-engine Principle and the goal of course reform.It analyzes the problems existing in the construction of the course,such as neglecting the integration of major courses and innovation and entrepreneurship,insufficient practice,and the singleness of assessment method.The teaching idea of optimizing the reform of the course of Aero-engine Principle guided by the innovation and entrepreneurship training model is proposed.We should optimize the teaching content of the course,increase multi-level and multi-dimensional practice teaching links,promote the reform of teaching methods and means of the course based on innovation and entrepreneurship education,and improve the assessment system of the course.We should take targeted measures to strengthen the training of the innovative thinking of students,cultivate students’innovation and entrepreneurship potential,enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of students,so as to achieve the education goal of the comprehensive training of knowledge,ability,and quality of students.