红军长征途中的纪念活动探析

A Research on the Commemorative Activities of the Red Army on the Long March

红军在长征途中面临国民党军队的围追堵截,行军环境异常艰难,从留存至今的长征日记中可以看出,红军在长征途中仍坚持举行特定的纪念活动。长征途中红军的纪念活动主要包括对国际无产阶级运动重要领袖和重大节日的纪念、对近代以来中国遭受外国列强侵略重大事件的纪念以及对中共诞生以来自身经历的有重大影响事件的纪念三种类型。纪念形式包括发表纪念文章、举行纪念大会和个人心理纪念。这些特定的纪念活动旨在实现坚定政治理想信念、增强红军内在认同、唤起民族意识和爱国情结等政治功能,对于当今举行革命历史纪念活动仍具有启示意义。

The Red Army was encircled by the Kuomintang's troops on the Long March,and the conditions of the march were extremely difficult.It can be seen from the diaries of the Long March that survive today,the Red Army continued to hold special commemorative activities on the Long March.There were three main types of commemorative activities of the Red Army on the Long March,which included commemoration of important leaders and major festivals of the international proletarian movement,commemoration of the great events of China's invasion by foreign powers in modern times,and the commemoration of significant events since the birth of the Communist Party of China.The commemorative forms included publishing commemorative articles,holding commemorative conferences and individual psychological commemoration.These special commemorative activities were aimed at realizing political functions such as strengthening political ideals and beliefs,strengthening the Red Army's internal identity,arousing national consciousness and patriotism,which still has enlightening significance for holding revolutionary historical commemorative activities today.