军用特种车辆工业设计研究综述

Review on Industrial Design of Military Special Vehicles

目的探究影响军用特种车辆造型的功能因素和技术因素;总结军用特种车辆的设计方法及评价方法;分析军用特种车辆造型的设计趋势。方法通过对车辆基础形态、结构布局、外表面造型及涂装的变化研究,归纳国内外军用特种车辆的造型演变规律及影响因素;针对军用特种车辆的功能属性、用户及使用场景,结合设计项目实践总结车辆造型的设计及评价方法;通过对未来陆军作战模式及创新型国防应用技术的调研,总结未来军用特种车辆的造型优化方向及设计趋势。结论工业设计方法与技术手段在军用特种车辆上的设计应用能有效提高车辆造型美观度,优化造型的形态功能,同时构建合理高效的设计流程。工业设计与多学科领域的交叉融合,能赋予军用特种车辆造型创新的功能与性能表现。未来军用特种车辆的造型设计趋势将遵循模块化、高机动性、优良隐身性的设计理念。伴随着技术产业的不断发展,军用特种车辆的造型将会匹配新的驱动模式、驾驶控制模式、供能模式,形成体系化的军用特种车辆设计平台。

The study aims to explore the functional and technical factors that impact the exterior design of MSV,the design and evaluation methods of MSV,and the design trend of MSV.In this study,the functional and technical factors of MSV were summarized through the review of relevant literature on vehicle basic morphology,structural layout,exterior surface and coating.Based on the functional characteristic,user and the situation where it is used,the design and evaluation methods of MSV were summarized.Through the investigation of future combat mode and innovative defense technology in army,the direction of improving the exterior form and the trend of exterior design in future MSV were summarized.Industrial design method and technique will be able to effectively improve the appearance of MSV,optimize its morphological function,and help create an appropriate and efficient design process.The integration of industrial design and multiple subjects could bring new functions and better performance to MSV.The trend of future MSV design is that the design will follow the concept of modularity,maneuverability and stealth performance.With the continuous development of technology,the exterior form of future MSV will match new driving mode,control modes,and energy supply mode to form a creative systematic platform.