基于物联网络的城市垃圾箱管理系统设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Urban Dustbin Management System Based on IOT Network

为解决生活垃圾粗放处理、分类回收效率低的问题,设计了基于NB-IoT的城市垃圾箱管理系统。该系统包括两部分:上位机为监控管理中心,下位机为容量数据采集与传输设备。下位机装载容量采集装置利用多个传感器采集容量数据,并通过窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)将采集的数据上传到上位机监控管理软件中进行监控管理。当采集的数据超过设定的阈值时,系统便会发出警告。实验结果表明,该系统具有结构简单、性能稳定、操作方便、低成本、智能化等优点,为进一步提高垃圾分类管理的便捷性找到了一个可行的方法。

In order to solve the problems of extensive treatment and low efficiency of classification and recycling of domestic waste,the urban dustbin management system based on Nb IOT is designed.The system includes two parts:the upper computer is the monitoring and management center,and the lower computer is the capacity data acquisition and transmission equipment.The lower computer loading capacity acquisition device uses multiple sensors to measure and collect capacity data,and uploads the collected data to the upper computer monitoring and management software through NB IOT(narrow band Internet of things)wireless network for monitoring and management.When the collected data exceeds the set threshold,the system can issue warnings and alarms.The experimental results show that the system has the advantages of simple structure,stable performance,convenient operation,low cost and intelligence,and finds a feasible solution to further enhance the convenience of waste classification management.