江西省城市人居环境宜居性评价

Evaluation of Livability of Urban Human Settlement Environment in Jiangxi Province

江西省已经进入快速城市化时期,城市人居环境宜居性作为城市化进程的重要支撑因素,已经成为许多民众日益关心的主题之一。运用熵权法建立2010―2019年江西省11个地级市的城市人居环境宜居性评价指标体系并进行分析与评价,使用地理探测器方法探究其影响因素。结果表明,江西省城市人居环境宜居性阶段性特征显著,整体呈上升趋势,空间差异显著,具有较强的“东北-中-西南”方向性特征,其发展受到人口、居住、环境、公共服务、经济五大系统共同影响,且各系统影响强弱存在差异。

Jiangxi province has entered a period of rapid urbanization,the livability of urban human settlements as an important supporting factor in the process of urbanization,has become one of the topics that many people are increasingly concerned about.In this paper,the evaluation index system of Livability of urban human settlements in 11 cities of Jiangxi province from 2010 to 2019 is established by using entropy weight method,and analyzed and evaluated.The results show that the livability of urban human settlements in Jiangxi province is characterized by distinct stages,overall upward trend,significant spatial differences,and strong“Northeast-middle-southwest”directional characteristics,its development is influenced by the five systems of population,residence,environment,public service and economy,and the influence of each system is different.