江西省2011—2020年人居环境气候舒适度特征分析

Analysis on Climate Comfort Characteristics of Human Settlementsin Jiangxi Province from 2011 to 2020

通过对江西省2011―2020年监测数据研究分析,发现江西省近10 a人居环境气候舒适度较高,“舒适”等级整体占比已经达36. 22%。温湿指数与风效指数均呈现出倒“V”型单峰特征,皆在7月达到峰值。“舒适”程度高的城市主要位于井冈山与赣南地区。庐山为“寒冷”程度最高的城市。庐山、井冈山两地未出现“闷热”天气。从地市来看,赣州占据了感觉程度为“舒适”“冷”与“热”的榜首,九江为“寒冷”程度最高地市,鹰潭为“闷热”程度最高地市,江西省人居环境舒适度各等级整体占比由高到低依次为“舒适”“寒冷”“热”“冷”“闷热”。5月最为“舒适”,1月最为寒冷。7月、8月最为闷热。这些可为生态气象服务提供参考与依据。

Through the analysis of monitoring data from 2011 to 2020 in Jiangxi Province,it is found that the climate comfort degree of human settlements in Jiangxi Province in recent 10 years is relatively high,and the overall proportion of"comfort"level has reached 36.22%.The temperature and humidity index and wind efficiency index showed inverted"V"single peak characteristics,and both reached the peak in July"The cities with high degree of comfort are mainly located in Jinggangshan and Gannan.Lushan is the most cold city.There was no"muggy"weather in Lushan and Jinggangshan.From the perspective of cities,Ganzhou occupies the first place with the feeling degree of"comfortable","cold"and"hot",Jiujiang is the city with the highest degree of"cold",Yingtan is the city with the highest degree of"muggy".The overall proportion of each level of human settlements comfort in Jiangxi Province from high to low is"comfortable","cold","hot","cold"and"muggy".May is the most comfortable and January is the coldest.July and August are the hottest.These can provide reference and basis for Eco meteorological services.