江苏省医院感染专职人员现状及科研能力调查

Investigation on the Status Quo and Scientific Research Capabilities of Healthcare Associated Infection Professionals in Jiangsu Province

目的:了解医院感染专职人员现状、科研态度、科研能力及需求。方法:纳入江苏省二级以上医疗机构医院感染专职人员为研究对象,通过问卷星的方式进行调查,内容包括:一般资料、参与科研情况调查及科研需求调查。结果:(1)专职人员配比基本符合要求,平均1人/243床(其中三级医院1人/276床,二级医院1人/210床);(2)大部分专职人员意识到了科研的重要性,认为非常重要占比67.37%(609/904);一旦被分配科研任务会认真完成56.77%(513/904);(3)科研现状调查结果显示63.50%(574/904)的专职人员未曾参与过课题研究,仅3.43%(31/904)的专职人员获得过省级以上科研基金的资助;二、三级医疗机构专职人员的科研愿望及能力间有明显差异;(4)专职人员认为科研能力不足最主要的内在原因是知识储备不足,研究深度不够,最需要专业的理论/方法指导。结论:专职人员科研态度积极,但科研能力有待提升,完善院感专职人员培养体系迫在眉睫。

Objective:To investigate thestatus quo,scientific research attitude,situation of research capacity and demand of scientific research in healthcare associated infection(HAI)professionals.Methods:The uniform questionnaires were adopted to investigate the basic status of HAI professionals in in secondary and tertiary medical institutions in a province.The content includes:general information,investigation of participation in scientific research and investigation of scientific research needs.Result:①Number of HAI professionals that met the requirements of HAI Surveillance Guideline,Average 1 person/243 beds(including 1 person/276 beds in tertiary hospitals and 1 person/210 beds in secondary hospitals).②Most of the HAI professional are aware of the importance of scientific research,very important accounting for 67.37%(609/904);once assigned scientific research tasks,they will earnestly complete 56.77%(513/904);③The survey results of the status quo of scientific research show that 63.50%of the HAI professionals have never participated in the subject research,and only 3.43%(31/904)of the HAI professionals have received funding from scientific research funds at or above the provincial level;There are obvious differences in the scientific research aspirations and abilities of HAI professionals in secondary and tertiary medical institutions;④HAI professionals believe that the main internal reasons for insufficient scientific research capabilities are insufficient knowledge reserves,insufficient research depth,and the most need for professional theoretical/methodological guidance.Conclusion:The HAI professionals have a positive attitude towards scientific research,but the scientific research ability needs to be improved.It is urgent to improve the training system for HAI professionals with a sense of hospitality.