黄精的化学组成及药理作用的研究进展

Advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Polygonati Rhizoma

黄精是百合科黄精属(Polygonatum Mill.)植物,以根茎入药,具有健脾,润肺,补气等功效。黄精不仅是历代名贵的滋补药物,而且还是一味药食同源的药材。本文主要对2020版《中国药典》所收录的三种黄精的化学成分,药理作用及产品应用进行整理和归纳,为黄精的深入探索做铺垫。

Polygonati Rhizoma belongs to the Polygonatum Mill.in the Liliaceae family.It is used as a Chinese drug with rhizomes,with the functions of tonifying the spleen,moisturizing the lungs,and invigorating qi.Polygonati Rhizoma is not only a precious nourishing medicine in the past dynasties,but also a medicinal material with the same origin of medicine and food.This paper provides a summary of the research advances on chemical compositions,pharmacological effects and product application of P.sibiricum,P.kingianum,and P.cyrtonema recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 2020,and lays the foundation for further exploration of Polygonati Rhizoma.