圈层设定下网络武侠小说的创作走势与问题--基于2019-2020年的平台数据分析

The Trend and Problems of Online Martial Arts Novels in the Context of Social Circling:Based on the Analysis of Platform Data Between 2019 and 2020

以起点中文网、晋江文学城、纵横中文网与17K小说网等大型原创网络小说平台的2019—2020年网络武侠小说排行榜上千部作品为样本进行量化分析,观察当下男频武侠小说和女频武侠小说创作的基本情态与走势,运用小说类型学方法对其中相对成熟的网络武侠小说子类型及代表作品进行定性研究,发现当下网络武侠小说创作虽处颓势却暗藏生机,传统历史武侠小说的坚守任重道远,轻松日常向欢乐武侠小说与重人设嗑CP的耽美武侠小说成为新宠,幻想武侠与江湖古言类型亟待革新,而新崛起的大群像武侠和女主向武侠等子类型颇有潜力,正迈向小众文青向之途。网络武侠小说创作的真正前途在于情感结构和价值取向继承和发扬中华侠义文化的精华,弘扬新时代英雄精神。当下,它应积极融入中国共产党人创造的百年英雄精神谱系中,在自觉抵制和纠正低俗的“娘炮”文化上发挥重要作用。

This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the top thousand online martial arts novels in the rankings between 2019 and 2020 on the large-scale original Chinese literary platforms such as Qiandian(www.qidian.com),Jinjiang(www.jjwxc.net),Zongheng(www.zongheng.com)and 17K(www.17k.com)to investigate the basic situation and trend of the creation of martial arts novels on the male and female channels.Using the method of fiction to qualitatively study the relatively mature sub-types and representative works of the online martial arts novels,the research reveals that the creation of the current online martial arts novels are declining with hidden vitality,that the traditional historical martial arts novels have a long way to go,that the happy martial arts novels and those with CP characters have become readers'new favorites,that the fantasy martial arts novels and Jianghu ancient romance novels need to be innovated urgently,while the emerging sub-types of large group image martial arts novels and big heroine martial arts novels have great potentials in their heading for the way of the minor literary youth.The real future of online martial arts novels lies in inheriting the essence of Chinese martial arts culture and carrying forward the mainstream hero spirit of the new era.At present,it should actively integrate into the century-old heroic spiritual pedigree created by the Communist Party of China,and play an important role in consciously resisting and correcting the vulgar“sissy culture”.