乡村生态空间规划实践探索

Practice and exploration of rural ecological space planning

生态敏感区、脆弱区、贫困区、地质灾害频发区往往呈现区域空间叠加分布的特点。以贵州某乡村生态修复规划为例,在构建对象要素的定量化、差异化评价标准体系基础上,开展乡村空间本底评价,全面发掘人文、工矿遗存、地质灾害等资源属性,结合当地特色植入生态产业,通过植物种植匹配环境色彩满足人们对美丽乡村的感官需求。基于自然恢复过程规律,以最经济的方式修复区域生态系统功能,推进美丽乡村建设,满足当地脱贫致富的愿景。所开展的“重自然、聚人文、兴产业、少干预”的可持续、近自然的生态规划设计解析,对中国乡村走出一条生态路、旅游路、产业路、经济路具有借鉴意义,同时,为新时期地质调查工作转型提供新的思路。

Ecological sensitive areas,fragile areas,poor areas,geological disaster frequent areas are often superimposed in the regional space.A rural ecological restoration plan in Guizhou Province was taken as a case,on the basis of constructing the standard system of quantitative and differentiated evaluation of object elements,to fully evaluate background of natural ecological space.It is to comprehensively excavate the resources attributes such as humanities,industrial and mining relics,geological disasters and so on,implant the ecological industry in combination with the local characteristics,match the environmental color through plant planting,and satisfy the people's sense demand to the beautiful countryside.Based on the study on natural recovery law process,it aims to restore the function of regional ecosystem in minimum cost way,to promote the construction of beautiful villages,and to meet the local vision of getting rid of poverty.The sustainable and near-natural ecological planning analysis of"emphasizing nature,gathering humanity,developing industry and less intervention"is of great significance for our countryside to walk on an ecological road,a tourist road,an industrial road and an economic road.Meanwhile,it provides a new idea for the transformation of geological survey work in the new period.