天津市某社区老年人体检情况及中医体质相关性研究

Study on the Correlation between Physical Examination and Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution of the Elderly Tianjin

目的:探讨通过调节体质预防老年人常见病的对策。方法:选择天津市某社区参加免费健康体检的65岁以上老年人,对其进行中医体质辨识,并收集相关临床检测指标,对所有数据进行统计学分析。结果:女性腹型肥胖发生率为86.4%,明显高于男性的54.3%。参加体检的老年人中偏颇体质占58.9%。不同性别的老年人疾病患病率只在血脂异常方面存在明显差异。腹型肥胖老年人的血脂异常患病率明显高于正常体型老年人。腹型肥胖老年人气虚质比例明显高于正常体型老年人,而正常体型老年人中平和质的比例明显高于腹型肥胖老年人。结论:老年女性及老年腹型肥胖者是血脂异常预防的重点人群。可针对性开展对老年女性及腹型肥胖老年人的中医体质调摄。

OBJECTIVE To probe into the countermeasures of preventing the common diseases of the aged by adjusting the con⁃stitution.METHODS The 65-year-old people who took free physical examination in a community station in Tianjin were selected to identify the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine,and the related clinical indexes were collected and analyzed statistically.RESULTS The incidence of abdominal obesity in female was 86.4%,which was higher than that in male(54.3%).More than half of the elderly took part in the physical examination,totaling 58.9%.The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly of different sexes was different only in the aspect of dyslipidemia.The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly with abdominal obesity was significant⁃ly higher than that in the elderly with normal body type.The proportion of Qi deficiency and constitution of the aged with abdominal obesity was higher than that of the aged with normal body type,and the proportion of mild constitution of the aged with normal body type was higher than that of the aged with abdominal obesity.CONCLUSION The elderly women and the elderly abdominal obesity was the focus of the prevention of dyslipidemia.It could be targeted to carry out the physical conditioning of the elderly women and the elderly with abdominal obesity.