2型糖尿病住院患者疲劳与睡眠个人信念和态度现状及其相关性

Status and correlation of fatigue and sleep beliefs and attitude of inpatients with type 2 diabetes

目的了解2型糖尿病住院患者疲劳、睡眠个人信念和态度现状及其相关关系,为采取针对性的干预提供依据。方法采用疲劳量表-14(FS-14)、睡眠个人信念和态度量表(DBAS)对邵阳学院附属第二医院150名2型糖尿病住院患者进行问卷调查,共收回有效问卷126份。结果2型糖尿病住院患者疲劳总分为8.65±2.52,使用胰岛素的住院患者疲劳总分高于未使用胰岛素者、确诊时间不同组间的住院患者的疲劳总分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。睡眠总分与疲劳总分、躯体疲劳得分呈负相关(r值分别为-0.312,-0.388,P<0.01)。结论2型糖尿病住院患者疲劳度较高,睡眠个人信念和态度是疲劳的影响因素。

Objective To understand the current status and their relationships of fatigue,sleep personal beliefs and attitudes of type 2 diabetes inpatients,and to provide a reference for taking targeted intervention.Methods The Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14)and the Sleep Belief and Attitude Scale(DBAS)were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of type 2 diabetes inpatients in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University and a total of 126 valid questionnaires were collected.Results The total fatigue score of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was(8.65±2.52).Total fatigue score of inpatients with using insulin was higher than that without using insulin(P<0.05).There were significant differences in total fatigue scores among the groups with different time of diagnosis(P<0.05).The total sleep score was negatively correlated with the total fatigue score and the physical fatigue score(r=-0.312,-0.388,P<0.01).Conclusion Hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes have a higher fatigue,as well as personal beliefs and attitudes toward sleep are the influencing factors of fatigue.