应用预见性护理干预预防脑梗死患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果

Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探究预见性护理干预方法应用于脑梗死患者中对预防下肢深静脉血栓的价值。方法选择2017年4月至2019年8月在本医院治疗的72例脑梗死患者为对象进行研究。采用信封法将患者分为试验组与参比组,每组36例。试验组选用预见性护理干预方法,参比组选用传统护理干预方法。统计下肢深静脉血栓总发生率、下肢肿胀总发生率,对比护理干预之前与护理干预之后血流平均速率测量值、血流峰值速率测量值。结果试验组下肢深静脉血栓总发生率小于参比组统计数据值(P<0.05);试验组下肢肿胀总发生率小于参比组统计数据值(P<0.05);试验组护理干预之后血流平均速率测量值、血流峰值速率测量值大于护理干预之前与参比组统计数据值(P<0.05)。结论为脑梗死患者选择使用预见性护理干预方法可预防下肢深静脉血栓的出现。

Objective To explore the value of predictive nursing intervention in the prevention of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with cerebral infarction.Methods The 72 patients with cerebral infarction treated in our hospital from April 2017 to August 2019 were selected for the study.Use envelope method to divide patients into experimental group and reference group,36 cases per group.The experimental group used predictive nursing intervention methods,and the reference group used traditional nursing intervention methods.The total incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities and the total incidence of lower extremity swelling were counted,and the measured values of the average blood flow rate and the peak blood flow rate were compared before and after the nursing intervention.Results The total incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the experimental group was lower than the statistical data of the reference group(P<0.05).The total incidence of the experimental group's lower limb swelling was lower than the statistical data of the reference group(P<0.05).The measured values of average blood flow rate and peak blood flow rate of the experimental group after nursing intervention were greater than the statistical data values of the reference group and before the nursing intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of predictive nursing intervention for patients with cerebral infarction can prevent the occurrence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.