肝硬化门静脉高压伴自发性门体分流的研究进展

Research advances in cirrhotic portal hypertension with spontaneous portosystemic shunt

肝硬化是各种慢性肝病的终末阶段,其最主要并发症为门静脉高压,在这样病理状态下,自发性门体分流(SPSS)作为门静脉系统侧支循环,其发生机理及临床价值尚未引起足够重视。经分析表明,SPSS虽为自然分流通道,但是否作为门静脉高压的一种减压方式,尚有待进一步深入研究;加深对SPSS的认识将为门静脉高压的诊治提供重要的指导意义。

Liver cirrhosis is the end stage of various chronic liver diseases,and portal hypertension is a main complication of liver cirrhosis.In this pathological state,spontaneous portosystemic shunt(SPSS),as the collateral circulation of the portal venous system,has not attracted enough attention in terms of occurrence mechanism and clinical value.The analysis shows that although SPSS is a natural shunt channel,further studies are still needed to clarify whether it can be used as a decompression method for portal hypertension,and a deeper understanding of SPSS will provide important guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of portal hypertension.