论艾特玛托夫对曹文轩小说创作的影响

The Influence from Aitmatov on Cao Wenxuan′s Creation of Novels

曹文轩在中国当代儿童文学史上拥有不可忽视的地位,他的创作曾受俄苏文学的隐秘影响。其中,艾特玛托夫元素深度参与了曹文轩风格的构成,主要体现在三个方面:“成人—儿童”视角下的回忆叙事;温情模式中的苦难主题;象征与幻想的艺术手法。曹文轩将艾氏元素巧妙地融入自己的作品之中,形成其忧郁的创作风格,是中国儿童文学借鉴世界经典文学的典范。

Cao Wenxuan occupies a necessary position in the history of modern Chinese children literature.His creation has secretly received the influence of Russian and Soviet literature.Among them,the elements from Aitmatov are involved deeply into the style construction of Cao′s novels,which is reflected in three aspects:the reminiscence narrative from the perspective of“adult-child”;the tenderness mode in the theme of suffering;the artistic technique of symbolism and fantasy.Cao Wenxuan skillfully integrates Aitmatov′s elements into his own works to form his melancholy creative style,which is a model for Chinese children′s literature to learn from classic world literature.