从文献计量学到“五计学”:计量学方法的演化与发展

From Bibliometrics to"Five-Metrics":The Evolution and Development of Bibliometrics Methods

[目的/意义]梳理我国从文献计量学到“五计学”方法的发展脉络能够明晰计量学方法的起源、演化与应用,为计量学方法的应用和创新整理思路。[方法/过程]利用余弦相似度方法、共现分析法、内容分析法等回顾与总结了“五计学”主题的演化发展过程以及“五计学”方法在不同发展阶段的特征,并依据存在的问题提出了构建“五计学”方法体系的建议。[结果/结论]研究发现:“五计学”概念之间在不同研究主题中存在着融合使用的趋势;“五计学”方法之间关联程度较深,并存在着继承性与交叉性;应该秉承着问题导向的标准构建多层级、多维度和动态化的“五计学”方法体系。

[Purpose/Significance]In recent years,the"five-metrics"has shown a trend of integration and development.Combing the development context of China from bibliometrics to"five-metrics"methods can clarify the origin,evolution and application of"five-metrics"methods,and sort out ideas for the application and innovation of"five-metrics"methods.[Method/Process]This article uses the cosine similarity method,co-occurrence analysis method,content analysis method,etc.to review and summarize the evolution and development process of the theme of"five-metrics"and the characteristics of the"five-metrics"method at different stages of development,and based on the existing problems,suggestions for constructing the"five-metrics"method system are put forward.[Result/Conclusion]The study found thatthere is a trend of fusion between the concepts of"five-metrics"in different research topics;The"five-metrics"methods are deeply related,and there are inheritance and intersectionality;We should build a multi-level,multi-dimensional and dynamic"five-metrics"methodology system based on problem-oriented standards.