古惠州西湖风景园林形成阶段与特征考实

Several Stages and Characteristics of the Landscape Formation of Ancient Huizhou West Lake

惠州西湖是古代岭南具有代表性的风景名胜区,现遗存的山水景观有待进一步恢复。基于文献史料收集、实地勘察,结合历史图像,对惠州西湖风景园林的形成进行了考证与探析:从水域状态、建筑营造、景观完整度、功能种类以及城湖关系几方面进行分析、对比,提出惠州西湖的形成分为汉、晋、唐、宋、明代几个主要的发展阶段,并具有相应的风景园林特色,其风貌的形成是长期动态的过程,并非静止不变。

Huizhou West Lake is a representative scenic spot in the ancient Lingnan area,which landscape remain should be further restored.Based on documentary and historical materials collection,field investigation and researches,combing with historical images,this paper took textual research and analyzed the landscape formation of Huizhou West Lake.Several terms were discussed,such as water area,building construction,landscape perfection,function,as well as the relationship between the city and the lake.It pointed out that Huizhou West Lake has undergone several stages of evolution,including Han,Jin,Tang,Song and Ming dynasties,which has different landscape characteristics.Therefore,the formation of Huizhou West Lake was a long term process of historical evolution,not static or unchanging.