肉羊尿结石致病原因与防控措施

Causes and Control Measures of Urinary Calculi in Mutton Sheep

尿结石是肉羊养殖期间易发生流行的一种疾病,主要是由于在尿道或者输尿管中残存一些磷酸盐或者碳酸盐的结晶物,造成尿道和输尿管出现堵塞引发的一种排尿不顺畅的疾病。当结石长时间在尿道中滞留后,引起羊群排尿困难,同时还会引发泌尿系统出现不同程度的炎症病变。肉羊尿结石在公羊群体中发病流行率相对较高,母羊的发病率相对较小。虽然肉羊尿结石不具备传染性,但是发病过程相对较长,如果没有及时采取措施进行防控,易引发严重的病变,危及羊的健康生长。该文主要论述肉羊尿结石的致病原因,并结合养殖场的发病诊断过程,探讨疾病的防控措施。

Urolithiasis is a prevalent disease in sheep,mainly due to the presence of phosphate or carbonate crystals in the urethra or ureter,a disease causing obstruction of the urethra and ureter and resulting in obstruction to urination.When the stones stay in the urethra for a long time,it will cause the sheep dysuria,and also cause different degrees of inflammation of the urinary system.The prevalence of urinary calculus in mutton sheep was relatively high,and the incidence of urinary calculus in Ewes was relatively low.Although urine stone of mutton sheep is not infectious,but the course of disease is relatively long.If we don't take measures to prevent and control it in time,it is easy to cause serious disease and endanger the healthy growth of amniotic fluid.This paper mainly discusses the pathogenic causes of urinary calculus in mutton sheep,and discusses the prevention and control measures of the disease in combination with the disease diagnosis process in the farm.